#1. Every written trip inspection report must include which of the following?
Every written trip inspection report must include the following: (a) the licence plate or unit numbers for the commercial vehicle or trailers, (b) a list of all defects that may affect the safe operation of the vehicle (or stating none if that’s the case), (c) the signature of the person making the report, and (d) the date. This report must be completed before the first trip of the day and submitted to the company within 20 days.
#2. Which of the following are true about brake fade?
Excessive or prolonged braking can cause the brakes to overheat. This can lead to a loss of braking effectiveness, known as brake fade. Your vehicle may take longer to stop. If the brakes continue fading, they may stop working altogether. If you pull over and stop using the brakes, they may recover after they cool down. However, brake fade that continues for a long period can cause changes to the brake linings that will require service.
#3. What are some common causes of passenger injuries?
Passengers may be injured if the driver (a) starts or stops too quickly or abruptly, (b) turns too quickly or abruptly, or (c) fails to check on passengers often enough while driving. If the vehicle’s doors are under the control of the driver (as is the case in a bus), passengers may also be injured if the driver opens or closes the doors too quickly.
#4. A tire that is overinflated or underinflated can
Underinflating a tire causes excess wear on the outer edges of its tread. Underinflation also causes increased flexing of the tire, which increases the chance of a blowout or even a fire from excessive heat buildup. Overinflating a tire causes excess wear in the centre part of its tread. Overinflation makes the tire more susceptible to damage from potholes or other road irregularities and increases the chance of tread separation and tire failure.
#5. Which of the following licence classes does not allow you to drive an ambulance with passengers?
A Class 3 licence allows you to drive a box truck (possibly towing a trailer not equipped with air brakes) and any Class 5 vehicle, such as a passenger car. However, a Class 3 licence does not allow you to drive a Class 4 vehicle, such as an ambulance or taxi.
#6. What should you do before making a left turn?
To turn left, first signal your intention to turn left, and approach the intersection in the leftmost lane that is going in your direction. If that is not a left-turn lane, move to the left side of the lane. Yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and oncoming vehicles. When it’s safe, turn into the nearest lane in which traffic is moving in the direction that you want to go.
#7. in British Columbia, you must dim your headlights whenever you are within ________ of another vehicle.
In British Columbia, you must dim your headlights to low beam whenever you are within 150 metres of another vehicle, whether you’re meeting or following the vehicle. However, most people have trouble judging distances. Be courteous and dim your lights early.
#8. If you are unable to keep up with traffic on a steep grade, what should you do?
If you must drive slower than other traffic, use your four-way flashers to alert other drivers, and keep right to let the drivers pass you safely.
#9. How far back should you stay when following an emergency vehicle with flashing lights and siren on?
When following an emergency vehicle with flashing lights and siren on, stay back about 150 metres. At 90 km/h, this corresponds to a following distance of six seconds.
#10. When driving a school bus, you must NOT do which of the following?
Never do anything that might compromise your passengers’ safety. Don’t open the doors until your vehicle has come to a complete stop, and don’t start moving again until you’ve closed the doors. Don’t refuel the vehicle with passengers aboard, because this could expose them to dangerous fumes or the risk of fire. And of course, always maintain a safe following distance behind the vehicle in front of you.
#11. Every motor vehicle must be equipped with at least ______ separate braking systems.
Every motor vehicle must be equipped with at least two separate braking systems. One braking system must be mechanical, such as a ratchet and pawl (notched wheel) mechanism or a spring brake mechanism. The mechanical system should be used as a backup in case the primary braking system fails.
#12. Which of the following can impair your driving?
Many legal drugs can cause drowsiness, sedation, or impaired coordination, which can impair your driving. Examples include some prescription painkillers, tranquilizers, and antidepressants; and some over-the-counter sleep aids, allergy medications, and cold medications. Taking such a drug together with alcohol can produce greater impairment than either one alone. If you are uncertain about the effects of a drug you are taking, check the warning label or ask your pharmacist or doctor.
#13. When you’re driving an ambulance in response to an emergency call, you are allowed to do which of the following?
If you are transporting a patient or responding to an emergency call, you may exceed posted speed limits and drive through red traffic lights or past stop signs if you give other drivers the appropriate warning. (Use both the flashing red lights and the siren to warn other drivers.) You may disregard rules and traffic control devices governing direction of movement or turning in specified directions. You may also send email or text messages from a hand-held cell phone if you are doing so in the performance of your duties. [Sections 122 and 214.2, British Columbia Motor Vehicle Act]
#14. How often should you look at your mirrors?
While you’re driving, keep your eyes moving. Scan the road well ahead. Then scan the road from one side of the road to the other. Then check your mirrors. Keep repeating this cycle every 5 to 8 seconds.
#15. If you must drive more slowly than the traffic flow, you should
Slower-moving vehicles should keep right and allow faster vehicles to pass on the left.
#16. Before you make a left turn in a large school bus, you should do which of the following?
Ever notice how far the rear bumper of a large school bus is from the rear wheels? In a sharp turn, the rear end of the school bus can swing out as much as one metre in the opposite direction, a phenomenon often called “tail swing.” A school bus turning left can collide with a cyclist or vehicle to its immediate right. Before and during a turn, check your mirrors to monitor the tail swing to prevent a collision.
#17. Which of the following types of commercial vehicles are required to carry fire extinguishers?
The following types of vehicles are required to carry one fire extinguisher: (a) school buses, (b) public passenger vehicles (such as buses), and (c) limited passenger vehicles that can carry more than 10 occupants (including the driver). Vehicles transporting explosives are required to carry two fire extinguishers.
#18. If your brakes get wet, what should you do?
During extremely wet conditions, or after driving through water, test your brakes by applying slight pressure with your foot to the brake pedal. Keep this pressure on for a short distance. The resulting heat will dry out the brakes.
#19. Which vehicles are required to stop at uncontrolled main railway crossings?
The following vehicles are required to stop at all uncontrolled main railway crossings: (a) buses carrying passengers, including school buses carrying children; (b) vehicles transporting explosive, poisonous or flammable substances as cargo or as part of their cargo; and (c) vehicles used to transport combustibles, corrosive liquids, or liquefied petroleum gas, whether empty or loaded.
#20. When operating an ambulance, when are you allowed to use flashing red lights and sirens?
When operating an ambulance, use flashing red lights to warn other drivers when it is essential that you get the right-of-way. These lights are to be used only when you are responding to an emergency call or transporting a patient. You may drive an emergency vehicle faster than posted speed limits and drive through red traffic lights or past stop signs if you give other drivers the appropriate warning. Use both the siren and the flashing red lights to warn other drivers.
